Periodontal indices around natural and titanium abutments: a longitudinal multicenter study.
Identifieur interne : 00AD15 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00AD14; suivant : 00AD16Periodontal indices around natural and titanium abutments: a longitudinal multicenter study.
Auteurs : D. Van Steenberghe [Belgique] ; B. Klinge ; U. Lindén ; M. Quirynen ; I. Herrmann ; C. GarplandSource :
- Journal of periodontology [ 0022-3492 ] ; 1993.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Défaillance de prothèse, Femelle, Gingivite (anatomopathologie), Humains, Hémorragie gingivale (anatomopathologie), Implants dentaires, Indice de plaque dentaire, Indice parodontal, Mâchoire partiellement édentée (), Mâle, Piliers dentaires, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Propriétés de surface, Résorption alvéolaire (anatomopathologie), Sujet âgé, Titane, Études de suivi, Études longitudinales, Études prospectives.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Gingivite, Hémorragie gingivale, Résorption alvéolaire.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Défaillance de prothèse, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Indice de plaque dentaire, Indice parodontal, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâle, Piliers dentaires, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Propriétés de surface, Sujet âgé, Titane, Études de suivi, Études longitudinales, Études prospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Alveolar Bone Loss (pathology), Dental Abutments, Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Dental Implants, Dental Plaque Index, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Gingival Hemorrhage (pathology), Gingivitis (pathology), Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery), Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Periodontal Index, Prospective Studies, Prosthesis Failure, Surface Properties, Titanium.
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants, Titanium.
- pathology : Alveolar Bone Loss, Gingival Hemorrhage, Gingivitis.
- surgery : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Dental Abutments, Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Dental Plaque Index, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Periodontal Index, Prospective Studies, Prosthesis Failure, Surface Properties.
Abstract
This multicenter prospective study on the use of an implant system involved 9 centers and reports on the periodontal aspects after 3 years of observation. A total of 558 implants in 159 patients with 197 bridges all independent from natural teeth were originally included. Because of failures and patient withdrawals the number of implants was reduced to 460 and bridges to 174. The cumulative success rate for implants, starting from implant placement, is 94.3% after 2 years and 93.9% after 3 years indicating a leveling of implant loss. Failures concentrated in patients with a high plaque index. The loss of marginal bone was during the second and third years only 0.03 mm per year as an average while it was 0.4 mm during the first year. There were no reports of intense gingival inflammation in any of the patients and the plaque and gingivitis index behaved similarly around abutments and teeth. The probing pocket depth was significantly reduced over the observation time. The resistance towards marginal bone loss around these implants confirms the previous studies on fully edentulous patients.
DOI: 10.1902/jop.1993.64.6.538
PubMed: 8336254
Affiliations:
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Van Steenberghe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, Catholic University of Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Catholic University of Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klinge, B" sort="Klinge, B" uniqKey="Klinge B" first="B" last="Klinge">B. Klinge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Linden, U" sort="Linden, U" uniqKey="Linden U" first="U" last="Lindén">U. Lindén</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quirynen, M" sort="Quirynen, M" uniqKey="Quirynen M" first="M" last="Quirynen">M. Quirynen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herrmann, I" sort="Herrmann, I" uniqKey="Herrmann I" first="I" last="Herrmann">I. Herrmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garpland, C" sort="Garpland, C" uniqKey="Garpland C" first="C" last="Garpland">C. Garpland</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of periodontology</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-3492</idno><imprint><date when="1993" type="published">1993</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Alveolar Bone Loss (pathology)</term><term>Dental Abutments</term><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term><term>Dental Implants</term><term>Dental Plaque Index</term><term>Female</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Gingival Hemorrhage (pathology)</term><term>Gingivitis (pathology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery)</term><term>Longitudinal Studies</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Periodontal Index</term><term>Prospective Studies</term><term>Prosthesis Failure</term><term>Surface Properties</term><term>Titanium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Défaillance de prothèse</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Gingivite (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hémorragie gingivale (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term><term>Indice parodontal</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Piliers dentaires</term><term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term><term>Propriétés de surface</term><term>Résorption alvéolaire (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Titane</term><term>Études de suivi</term><term>Études longitudinales</term><term>Études prospectives</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term><term>Titanium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Gingivite</term><term>Hémorragie gingivale</term><term>Résorption alvéolaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term><term>Gingival Hemorrhage</term><term>Gingivitis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Dental Abutments</term><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term><term>Dental Plaque Index</term><term>Female</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Longitudinal Studies</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Periodontal Index</term><term>Prospective Studies</term><term>Prosthesis Failure</term><term>Surface Properties</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Défaillance de prothèse</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term><term>Indice parodontal</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Piliers dentaires</term><term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term><term>Propriétés de surface</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Titane</term><term>Études de suivi</term><term>Études longitudinales</term><term>Études prospectives</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This multicenter prospective study on the use of an implant system involved 9 centers and reports on the periodontal aspects after 3 years of observation. A total of 558 implants in 159 patients with 197 bridges all independent from natural teeth were originally included. Because of failures and patient withdrawals the number of implants was reduced to 460 and bridges to 174. The cumulative success rate for implants, starting from implant placement, is 94.3% after 2 years and 93.9% after 3 years indicating a leveling of implant loss. Failures concentrated in patients with a high plaque index. The loss of marginal bone was during the second and third years only 0.03 mm per year as an average while it was 0.4 mm during the first year. There were no reports of intense gingival inflammation in any of the patients and the plaque and gingivitis index behaved similarly around abutments and teeth. The probing pocket depth was significantly reduced over the observation time. The resistance towards marginal bone loss around these implants confirms the previous studies on fully edentulous patients.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Garpland, C" sort="Garpland, C" uniqKey="Garpland C" first="C" last="Garpland">C. Garpland</name><name sortKey="Herrmann, I" sort="Herrmann, I" uniqKey="Herrmann I" first="I" last="Herrmann">I. Herrmann</name><name sortKey="Klinge, B" sort="Klinge, B" uniqKey="Klinge B" first="B" last="Klinge">B. Klinge</name><name sortKey="Linden, U" sort="Linden, U" uniqKey="Linden U" first="U" last="Lindén">U. Lindén</name><name sortKey="Quirynen, M" sort="Quirynen, M" uniqKey="Quirynen M" first="M" last="Quirynen">M. Quirynen</name></noCountry><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Van Steenberghe, D" sort="Van Steenberghe, D" uniqKey="Van Steenberghe D" first="D" last="Van Steenberghe">D. 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